1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
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2 | # |
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3 | # Copyright 2005,2006,2007,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 | # |
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5 | # Copyright 2009 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |
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6 | # |
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7 | # GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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8 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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9 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
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10 | # any later version. |
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11 | # |
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12 | # GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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13 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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14 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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15 | # GNU General Public License for more details. |
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16 | # |
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17 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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18 | # along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
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19 | # the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, |
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20 | # Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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21 | # |
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22 | |
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23 | from gnuradio import gr, gru, modulation_utils |
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24 | from gnuradio import eng_notation |
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25 | from gnuradio.eng_option import eng_option |
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26 | from optparse import OptionParser |
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27 | from numpy import random |
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28 | import random, time, struct, sys, math |
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29 | from datetime import datetime |
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30 | |
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31 | # from current dir |
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32 | #from transmit_path import transmit_path |
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33 | #from receive_path import receive_path |
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34 | |
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35 | import usrp_transmit_path |
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36 | import usrp_receive_path |
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37 | |
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38 | |
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39 | try: |
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40 | from cross import * |
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41 | cross_import = True |
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42 | except ImportError: |
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43 | cross_import = False |
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44 | |
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45 | global sync_status,mode,ch,data_packet_delivery_count,n_rcvd, n_right |
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46 | sync_status = False |
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47 | |
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48 | #Defining modes of operation |
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49 | # sync: the two nodes are trying to rendezvous on a common channel |
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50 | # traffic: the two node are communicating information to each other |
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51 | mode = "sync" #Default mode is sync |
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52 | data_packet_delivery_count = 0 |
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53 | |
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54 | class my_top_block(gr.top_block): |
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55 | |
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56 | def __init__(self, mod_class, demod_class, |
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57 | rx_callback, options_tx,options_rx): |
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58 | |
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59 | gr.top_block.__init__(self) |
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60 | self.rxpath = usrp_receive_path.usrp_receive_path(demod_class, rx_callback, options_rx) |
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61 | self.txpath = usrp_transmit_path.usrp_transmit_path(mod_class, options_tx) |
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62 | self.connect(self.txpath); |
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63 | self.connect(self.rxpath); |
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64 | |
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65 | |
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66 | def main(): |
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67 | |
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68 | global stats_array, count_array, time_array, n_rcvd |
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69 | global n_right, sync_status, mode, ch, data_packet_delivery_count |
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70 | global n_attempts, return_flag, crossShellHost, crossShellPort |
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71 | data_packet_delivery_count_previous = 0 |
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72 | n_rcvd = 0 |
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73 | n_right = 0 |
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74 | n_attempts = 5 |
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75 | return_flag = 0 |
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76 | |
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77 | count_array = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] |
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78 | time_array = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] |
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79 | stats_array = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] |
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80 | |
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81 | |
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82 | def send_pkt(self, payload='', eof=False): |
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83 | return self.txpath.send_pkt(payload, eof) |
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84 | |
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85 | |
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86 | def get_real_channel(channel): |
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87 | |
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88 | real_channel = 1; |
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89 | |
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90 | get_channel = { |
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91 | 1: 1, |
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92 | 2: 7, |
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93 | 3: 8, |
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94 | 4: 14 |
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95 | } |
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96 | |
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97 | real_channel = get_channel[channel] |
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98 | |
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99 | return real_channel |
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100 | |
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101 | |
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102 | def get_average_time(channel,absent_time): |
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103 | |
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104 | global count_array, time_array |
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105 | |
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106 | count_array[channel] = count_array[channel] + 1 |
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107 | average_time = (time_array[channel] + absent_time) / count_array[channel] |
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108 | |
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109 | return average_time |
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110 | |
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111 | |
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112 | def get_freq(hop_freq,probe_level,absent_time,cross): |
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113 | |
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114 | # Convert hop_freq to our unique channel list |
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115 | |
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116 | if cross == True: |
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117 | |
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118 | freq_channel = { |
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119 | 462562500: 1, |
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120 | 462712500: 2, |
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121 | 467562500: 3, |
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122 | 467712500: 4, |
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123 | } |
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124 | |
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125 | currentParameters = Parameter(1) |
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126 | currentParameters[0].name = "channel" |
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127 | currentParameters[0].value = freq_channel[hop_freq] |
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128 | |
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129 | o = Observable(2) |
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130 | o[0].value = probe_level |
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131 | o[0].name = "energy" |
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132 | |
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133 | o[1].value = absent_time |
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134 | o[1].name = "communication_time" |
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135 | |
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136 | # If time == 0 then we are scanning and we dont want to |
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137 | # use this time in the averaging process. |
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138 | if absent_time != 0: |
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139 | try: |
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140 | UpdateParameterPerformance(currentParameters,1,o,1) |
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141 | except: |
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142 | print "fail" |
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143 | else: |
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144 | # Get the average communication time |
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145 | average_time = get_average_time(freq_channel[hop_freq], absent_time) |
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146 | o[1].value = average_time |
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147 | o[1].name = "communication_time" |
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148 | try: |
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149 | UpdateParameterPerformance(currentParameters,1,o,2) |
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150 | except: |
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151 | print "fail" |
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152 | |
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153 | p = Parameter(1) |
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154 | p = GetOptimalParameters(o,2,currentParameters,1); |
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155 | |
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156 | channel = get_real_channel(int(p[0].value)) |
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157 | else: |
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158 | channel = int(random.choice([1,7,8,14])) |
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159 | |
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160 | if channel < 8: |
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161 | hop_freq = float(1e6 * (462.5625+(channel-1)*0.025))#setting the centre freq frequency for sending packets |
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162 | else: |
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163 | hop_freq = float(1e6 * (467.5625+(channel-8)*0.025))#setting the centre freq frequency for sending packets |
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164 | |
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165 | return channel,hop_freq #returning the channel number and hop frequency |
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166 | |
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167 | |
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168 | def rx_callback(ok, payload): |
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169 | |
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170 | global n_rcvd, n_right,sync_status,mode,ch,data_packet_delivery_count |
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171 | ########################## sync #################################### |
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172 | if mode == "sync": |
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173 | if ok: |
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174 | (pktno,) = struct.unpack('!H', payload[0:2]) |
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175 | (sync_signal,) = struct.unpack('!s', payload[2]) |
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176 | (data_channel,) = struct.unpack('!H', payload[3:5]) |
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177 | |
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178 | if str(sync_signal) == 'o' and str(data_channel) == str(ch): |
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179 | sync_status = True |
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180 | #tb.stop() |
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181 | |
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182 | if str(sync_signal) == 's' and str(data_channel) == str(ch): |
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183 | sync_status = True |
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184 | data = 'o' |
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185 | pktno=0 |
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186 | ack_payload = struct.pack('!HsH', pktno & 0xffff,data,ch & 0xffff) #+ data |
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187 | send_pkt(tb,ack_payload) #sending back the acknowledgement |
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188 | ################################################################### |
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189 | |
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190 | ######################### traffic ################################# |
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191 | if mode == "traffic": |
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192 | if ok: |
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193 | (data_header,) = struct.unpack('!s', payload[0]) |
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194 | if data_header == 'd': |
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195 | data_packet_delivery_count = data_packet_delivery_count +1 |
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196 | comm = struct.unpack('!14s', payload[1:15]) |
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197 | data = 'dI am fine.....' #Sending this message |
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198 | payload = struct.pack('!15s', data) |
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199 | send_pkt(tb,payload) |
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200 | |
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201 | ############################################################## |
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202 | |
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203 | n_rcvd += 1 |
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204 | if ok: |
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205 | n_right += 1 |
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206 | |
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207 | mods = modulation_utils.type_1_mods() |
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208 | demods = modulation_utils.type_1_demods() |
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209 | |
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210 | # Set default values for the CROSS shell location. These can be overridden |
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211 | # via command-line parameters |
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212 | crossShellHost = "localhost" |
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213 | crossShellPort = "40000" |
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214 | |
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215 | #setting up the tx options parser |
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216 | |
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217 | parser_tx = OptionParser(option_class=eng_option, conflict_handler="resolve") |
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218 | |
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219 | parser_tx.add_option("-m", "--modulation", type="choice", choices=mods.keys(), |
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220 | default='gmsk',help="Select modulation from: %s [default=%%default]" |
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221 | % (', '.join(mods.keys()),)) |
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222 | parser_tx.add_option("-s", "--size", type="eng_float", default=1500, |
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223 | help="set packet size [default=%default]") |
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224 | parser_tx.add_option("-M", "--megabytes", type="eng_float", default=1.0, |
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225 | help="set megabytes to transmit [default=%default]") |
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226 | parser_tx.add_option("","--discontinuous", action="store_true", default=False, |
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227 | help="enable discontinous transmission (bursts of 5 packets)") |
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228 | parser_tx.add_option("","--from-file", default=None, |
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229 | help="use file for packet contents") |
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230 | parser_tx.add_option("-n", "--hostname", action="store", type="string", dest="crossShellHost", |
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231 | default="localhost", help="Set the hostname/IP for the VTCROSS shell"); |
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232 | parser_tx.add_option("-p", "--port", action="store", type="string", dest="crossShellPort", |
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233 | default="40000", help="Set the port for the VTCROSS shell"); |
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234 | |
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235 | expert_grp_tx = parser_tx.add_option_group("Expert_tx") |
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236 | dsa_grp = parser_tx.add_option_group("DSA Options") |
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237 | dsa_grp.add_option("-c", "--cross", action="store_true", default=False, |
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238 | help="Use the CROSS CBR Cognitive Engine for DSA channel decisions [default=off (random selection)].") |
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239 | |
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240 | dsa_grp.add_option("-T", "--threshold", type="eng_float", default=1.5e8, |
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241 | help="set primary user sensing energy threshold [default=%default]") |
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242 | |
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243 | |
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244 | usrp_transmit_path.add_options(parser_tx, expert_grp_tx) |
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245 | parser_tx.remove_option('-f'); |
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246 | parser_tx.remove_option('--tx-freq'); |
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247 | |
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248 | for mod in mods.values(): |
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249 | mod.add_options(expert_grp_tx) |
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250 | |
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251 | |
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252 | (options_tx, args_tx) = parser_tx.parse_args () |
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253 | |
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254 | if len(args_tx) != 0: |
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255 | parser_tx.print_help() |
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256 | sys.exit(1) |
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257 | |
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258 | ############# Setting some default values for tx side of the block |
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259 | options_tx.tx_freq = 462.5625e6 |
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260 | options_tx.samples_per_symbol = 2 |
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261 | options_tx.modulation = 'dbpsk' |
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262 | options_tx.fusb_block_size = 4096 |
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263 | options_tx.fusb_nblocks = 16 |
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264 | options_tx.bitrate = 0.0125e6 |
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265 | ############# |
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266 | |
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267 | if options_tx.tx_freq is None: |
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268 | sys.stderr.write("You must specify -f FREQ or --freq FREQ\n") |
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269 | parser_tx.print_help(sys.stderr) |
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270 | sys.exit(1) |
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271 | |
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272 | parser_rx = OptionParser (option_class=eng_option, conflict_handler="resolve") |
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273 | expert_grp_rx = parser_rx.add_option_group("Expert_rx") |
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274 | usrp_receive_path.add_options(parser_rx, expert_grp_rx) |
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275 | |
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276 | parser_rx.remove_option('-f'); |
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277 | |
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278 | parser_rx.add_option("-c", "--cross", action="store_true", default=False, |
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279 | help="Use the CROSS engine for DSA decisions: default is random.") |
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280 | parser_rx.add_option("-T", "--threshold", type="eng_float", default=1.5e8, |
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281 | help="set primary user sensing energy threshold [default=%default]") |
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282 | parser_rx.add_option("-n", "--hostname", action="store", type="string", dest="crossShellHost", |
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283 | default="localhost", help="Set the hostname/IP for the VTCROSS shell"); |
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284 | parser_rx.add_option("-p", "--port", action="store", type="string", dest="crossShellPort", |
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285 | default="40000", help="Set the port for the VTCROSS shell"); |
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286 | |
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287 | |
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288 | |
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289 | (options_rx, args_rx) = parser_rx.parse_args () |
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290 | |
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291 | ############# Setting some default values for rx side of the block |
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292 | options_rx.rx_freq = 462.5625e6 #setting default rx_freq value |
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293 | options_rx.samples_per_symbol = 2 |
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294 | options_rx.modulation = 'dbpsk' |
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295 | options_rx.fusb_block_size = 4096 |
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296 | options_rx.fusb_nblocks = 16 |
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297 | options_rx.bitrate = 0.0125e6 |
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298 | ############# |
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299 | |
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300 | |
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301 | if options_rx.cross == True: |
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302 | if cross_import == False: |
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303 | print "\n\n[[ CROSS Import failed.. Defaulting to RANDOM channel selection ]]" |
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304 | print "[[ Using the RANDOM channel selection algorithm ]]\n\n" |
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305 | options_rx.cross = False |
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306 | else: |
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307 | print "[[ Using the CROSS DSA Cognitive Engine ]]" |
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308 | crossShellHost = options_rx.crossShellHost |
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309 | crossShellPort = options_rx.crossShellPort |
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310 | print "[[ VTCROSS shell located at " + crossShellHost + ":" + crossShellPort + " ]]" |
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311 | SetCrossShellLocation(crossShellHost, crossShellPort) |
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312 | else: |
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313 | print "[[ Using the RANDOM channel selection algorithm ]]\n\n" |
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314 | |
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315 | # build the graph |
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316 | |
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317 | tb = my_top_block(mods[options_tx.modulation], |
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318 | demods[options_rx.modulation], |
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319 | rx_callback,options_tx, |
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320 | options_rx) |
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321 | r = gr.enable_realtime_scheduling() |
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322 | if r != gr.RT_OK: |
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323 | print "Warning: failed to enable realtime scheduling" |
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324 | |
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325 | tb.start() |
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326 | |
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327 | #listening to random frequencies untill a match is found |
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328 | running = True |
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329 | ch_energy = tb.rxpath.probe.level() #setting initial value |
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330 | hop_freq = options_tx.tx_freq # = options_rx.rx_freq...same for tx and rx side |
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331 | |
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332 | # Scan all channels first for inital data |
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333 | #time.sleep(0.1) |
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334 | |
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335 | print "\n[[ Scanning channels for network nodes ]]\n" |
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336 | while running: |
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337 | ################################################sync mode#################################### |
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338 | if mode == "sync": |
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339 | if sync_status != True: |
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340 | |
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341 | if return_flag == 0: |
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342 | ch,hop_freq = get_freq(hop_freq,ch_energy,0,options_rx.cross) |
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343 | else: |
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344 | ch,hop_freq = get_freq(hop_freq,ch_energy,elapsed_time,options_rx.cross) |
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345 | return_flag = 0 |
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346 | |
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347 | tb.txpath.u.set_center_freq(hop_freq) |
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348 | tb.rxpath.u.set_center_freq(hop_freq) |
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349 | |
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350 | ch_energy = tb.rxpath.probe.level() #check if primary user is present |
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351 | |
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352 | if int(ch_energy) > 1.5e8: #if primary user is there then dont transmit on this channel |
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353 | continue |
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354 | |
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355 | nbytes = 5 #int(1e6 * .0003) |
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356 | pkt_size = 5 |
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357 | n = 0 |
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358 | pktno = 0 |
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359 | while n < nbytes: |
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360 | if options_tx.from_file is None: |
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361 | data = 's' |
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362 | else: |
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363 | data = source_file.read(pkt_size - 2) |
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364 | if data == '': |
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365 | break; |
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366 | |
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367 | payload = struct.pack('!HsH', pktno & 0xffff,data,ch & 0xffff) #+ data |
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368 | |
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369 | send_pkt(tb,payload) |
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370 | n += len(payload) |
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371 | sys.stderr.write('.') |
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372 | if options_tx.discontinuous and pktno % 5 == 4: |
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373 | time.sleep(1) |
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374 | pktno += 1 |
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375 | time.sleep(0.1) |
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376 | |
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377 | else: |
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378 | print "\n\n[[ Network Node Found: Commencing communications on CHANNEL ", ch, " ]]\n"; |
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379 | n_attempts_counter = 0 |
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380 | mode = "traffic" |
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381 | data_packet_delivery_count = 0 |
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382 | sync_status="False" |
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383 | start_time = datetime.now() #measuring the time for which the primary user is away |
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384 | |
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385 | ################################################end of sync mode#################################### |
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386 | |
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387 | ################################################Communications mode################################# |
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388 | if mode == "traffic": |
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389 | nbytes = 15 |
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390 | pkt_size = 15 |
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391 | data_pktno = 0 |
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392 | n = 0 |
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393 | while n < nbytes: |
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394 | if options_tx.from_file is None: |
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395 | data = 'dHi how are you' #Sending this message |
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396 | else: |
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397 | data = source_file.read(pkt_size - 2) |
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398 | if data == '': |
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399 | break; |
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400 | |
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401 | |
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402 | payload = struct.pack('!15s', data) |
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403 | |
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404 | send_pkt(tb,payload) |
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405 | n += len(payload) |
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406 | sys.stderr.write('.') |
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407 | if options_tx.discontinuous and data_pktno % 5 == 4: |
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408 | time.sleep(1) |
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409 | data_pktno += 1 |
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410 | time.sleep(0.2 + 0.05*int(random.choice([0,1,2,3]))) |
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411 | |
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412 | if data_packet_delivery_count == data_packet_delivery_count_previous: #checking if the data packet delivery has stagnated |
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413 | n_attempts_counter += 1 |
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414 | if n_attempts_counter > n_attempts: #get out of the data channel as it seems that the other node is still trying to rendezvous |
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415 | mode = "sync" |
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416 | continue |
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417 | else: |
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418 | data_packet_delivery_count_previous = 0 |
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419 | data_packet_delivery_count = 0 |
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420 | |
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421 | data_packet_delivery_count_previous = data_packet_delivery_count |
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422 | ch_energy = tb.rxpath.probe.level() #check if primary user is present |
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423 | if int(ch_energy) > 1.8e8: #if primary user is there then dont transmit on this channel |
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424 | stop_time = datetime.now() |
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425 | _elapsed_time = start_time - stop_time |
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426 | elapsed_time = _elapsed_time.seconds |
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427 | print "\n[[ Primary User Detected: Evacuating Current Channel ]]\n" |
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428 | print "\n[[ Scanning channels for network nodes ]]\n" |
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429 | mode = "sync" |
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430 | return_flag = 1 |
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431 | |
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432 | |
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433 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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434 | try: |
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435 | main() |
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436 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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437 | pass |
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438 | |
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